We can assist your company through the CVL process

If your Company is at risk of Insolvency and you are thinking of pursuing a  Creditors Voluntary Liquidation (CVL), we offer a free consultation to determine if this is the best course of action.

Creditors Voluntary Liquidation (CVL)

A Creditors Voluntary Liquidation (CVL) is a formal Insolvency process where directors and shareholders of an Insolvent company decide to voluntarily close the company down.

Directors retain control as they are initiating the process
Provides control for directors and stakeholders
Offers legal protection from creditors
Potential for director reemployment
Stops any mounting liabilities
Provides an orderly structured way to wind up the company

What is a CVL and how does it work?

Creditors’ Voluntary Liquidation (CVL) is a formal insolvency procedure initiated by a company’s directors when the company is insolvent and unable to pay its debts. This process allows the company to be wound up voluntarily, ensuring an orderly and fair distribution of assets to creditors.

Why consider a CVL?

If your company is struggling to meet its financial obligations and is facing mounting debts, a CVL can be a proactive step toaddress insolvency. It provides a structured way to wind up the company’s affairs, maximize returns to creditors, and minimize the risk of legal actions against the company. By opting for a CVL, directors can demonstrate responsible management and avoid the potential consequences of trading while insolvent.

Process of a CVL

Step 1 - Board Resolution

  Directors resolve to wind up the company and call a shareholders’ meeting.

Step 2 - Shareholders Meeting

  Shareholders pass a special resolution to liquidate the company and appoint a liquidator.

Step 3 - Appointment of a Liquidator

  A licensed insolvency practitioner is appointed to manage the liquidation.

Step 4 - Creditors meeting

  Creditors meet within 14 days to confirm the liquidator and possibly form a committee.

Step 5 - Statement of Affairs

  Directors present a statement of the company’s financial position to creditors.

Step 6 - Liquidation Process

  The liquidator sells assets, investigates affairs, and distributes proceeds to creditors.

Step 7 - Final Meeting

  A final meeting is held to present the liquidation account, and the company is dissolved.

Pros and cons of a CVL

Pros

Directors and shareholders can plan and manage the liquidation, unlike compulsory liquidation initiated by creditors.
The company can select a trusted liquidator to handle the process professionally.
Provides a clear end to operations, allowing directors and shareholders to move on.
Ensures the company’s affairs are wound up orderly, reducing stress.
Protects the company from further legal actions by creditors during the process.
Allows directors and liquidators to concentrate on the liquidation without legal distractions.
A licensed PIP manages the company affairs, selling assets and distributing proceeds.
Ensures the process is efficient and fair, maximising returns for creditors.
Remaining debts are typically written off after asset distribution, relieving directors and shareholders of personal liability.
Provides financial relief, allowing a fresh start without past debts.

Cons

The company ceases to exist, resulting in job losses and the end of business operations.
The process can be expensive, with fees for the liquidator and other associated costs.
Directors may face difficulties in obtaining credit in the future due to the liquidation.
Directors’ conduct may be investigated, which can lead to disqualification or other legal consequences if misconduct is found.

CVL FAQs

What is a Creditors Voluntary Liquidation (CVL)?

A CVL is a process initiated by the directors of an insolvent company to wind up its affairs. It involves appointing a liquidator to sell the company’s assets and distribute the proceeds to creditors.

How do I know if my Company is Insolvent?

A company is considered insolvent if it cannot pay its debts as they fall due or if its liabilities exceed its assets. Signs of insolvency include cash flow problems, mounting debts, and creditor pressure.

What are the benefits of a CVL?

A CVL provides a structured way to address a company’s debts, allowing for an orderly liquidation of assets and distribution of proceeds to creditors. It also helps directors avoid potential legal issues related to trading while insolvent.

Who can initiate a CVL?

The directors of an insolvent company can initiate a CVL by passing a resolution to wind up the company and calling a shareholders’ meeting to approve the decision.

What is the role of a liquidator in a CVL?

The liquidator, typically a licensed insolvency practitioner, oversees the entire CVL process. This includes valuing and selling the company’s assets, distributing proceeds to creditors, and ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

How long does the CVL process take?

The CVL process typically takes between 6 to 12 months, depending on the complexity of the company’s affairs, the nature and value of its assets, and the number of creditors involved.

What happens to the company debts after a CVL?

Secured creditors are paid first from the proceeds of asset sales. Any remaining funds are distributed proportionally among unsecured creditors. Unpaid debts are written off, and the company is dissolved.

What are the Director responsibilities during a CVL?

Directors must cooperate with the liquidator, provide all necessary information and documentation, and ensure that the company’s affairs are conducted in a manner that complies with legal requirements.

Can a CVL affect a director personally?

While a CVL itself does not typically affect directors personally, they may face scrutiny from the liquidator and the Office of the Director of Corporate Enforcement (ODCE) regarding their conduct prior to the liquidation. Any misconduct could lead to personal liability or disqualification.

How does a CVL impact employees?

Employees are considered preferential creditors and are entitled to certain payments, such as unpaid wages and holiday pay, before unsecured creditors. The liquidator will handle these claims as part of the CVL process.

What is the difference between a CVL and a compulsory liquidation?

A CVL is initiated voluntarily by the company’s directors, while a compulsory liquidation is initiated by a court order, usually following a petition by a creditor.

Can a company trade during a CVL?

No, once a CVL is initiated, the company must cease trading. The liquidator takes control of the company’s affairs and manages the liquidation process.

How McCambridge Duffy can help

At McCambridge Duffy, we specialise in guiding your company or your client through the CVL process. As experienced Insolvency Practitioners, we take on the role of liquidator, ensuring that the process is handled efficiently and transparently.

Choosing McCambridge Duffy means partnering with a team of experienced insolvency practitioners who have successfully guided numerous companies through the CVL process. Our expertise ensures that the liquidation is handled efficiently and transparently, providing peace of mind during a challenging time. We are committed to maximizing returns for creditors while supporting directors through every step of the process. With McCambridge Duffy you can trust that your company’s affairs are in capable hands.

Get in Touch

If your company or your client may need a CVL, our experienced team is here to help. Contact us for a confidential consultation.

TrustPilot logo
On every occasion we have found McCambridge Duffy to be professional, responsive and very practical.
5 stars from John
Hanna & Co Accountants Limited

Other Corporate Insolvency Solutions

We specialise in Corporate Insolvency Solutions and thrive on navigating those complex financial situations that can arise for any business. We work with you and your clients to ensure that the best outcomes are delivered for everyone. Browse the solutions below or contact us for a free consultation.

Court liquidation

Court liquidation is a formal Insolvency process to close down an insolvent company through a court order.

This type of liquidation is typically initiated by a creditor who petitions the court, showing that the company cannot pay its debts. The goal is to sell off the company’s assets to repay creditors as much as possible, after which the company ceases to exist.

Click the button to read more about Court Liquidation, or contact us for a free and confidential consultation and find out your options today.

MVL

A Members Voluntary Liquidation (MVL) is a formal procedure available to a company that is solvent, but wants to voluntarily close down.

This process is typically chosen when a company has reached the end of its life, such as when the directors or shareholders decide to retire, restructure, or distribute assets in a tax-efficient way.

Click the button to read more about the MVL process, or contact us for a free and confidential consultation and we will advise on your options.

SCARP

SCARP, which is short for Small Company Administrative Rescue Process, is a formal Insolvency process that is available to small and micro businesses that are facing financial difficulty, but wish to continue trading.

SCARP was introduced in 2021 to provide a faster, more cost-effective alternative to traditional examinership, which can be considered expensive and complex.

Click the button to read more about SCARP, or contact us for a free and confidential consultation and find out your options today.

Professional advisory services

In today’s complex financial landscape, professionals such as accountants and solicitors often have clients that are facing financial distress. Our advisory service is dedicated to collaborating with you and your clients to identify effective solutions that will help address their unique challenges.

Our experienced team works closely with you and your client to develop tailored strategies that focus on resolution and recovery.

Click the button to read more about our professional advisory services, or contact us for a free and confidential consultation and find out your options today.

Forensic accounting

The growing complexities of the modern business environment have led to an increase in business-related investigations and legal proceedings.

At McCambridge Duffy, we believe that providing objective advice and a clear approach to complex accountancy issues is essential for achieving favourable outcomes for our clients while maintaining cost-effectiveness.

Our team of forensic accountants bring a wealth of commercial and financial experience to every case. Whether you require investigative accounting services or litigation support, our team has the expertise and skills necessary to meet your needs.

Examinership

Examinership is a formal legal process that is designed to help companies who are in financial difficulty. Examinership affords a company time to restructure with a view to potentially avoiding liquidation. It provides a court-supervised "breathing space" during which the company is protected from creditors, enabling it to find a way to return to profitability.

Click the button to read more about Examinership, or contact us for a free and confidential consultation and find out your options today.

Call 01 539 57 90 for a free consultation

Contact us

Fill in the form for a free, confidential consultation on how to deal with financial difficulties.
By submitting this form I consent to the processing of my data & agree with the McCambridge Duffy Ireland Privacy Policy
TrustPilot stars
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Email
Drop us an email. We're here to help.
adviceteam@mccambridgeduffy.ie
Call us - Advice team
Call our team to discuss your options
01 539 57 90
Call us - Existing clients
Call to speak with your case manager
074 917 7527
WhatsApp
Send us a message on WhatsApp
Click here to send a message
McCambridge Duffy logo